"bruk" meaning in Lower Sorbian

See bruk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbruk/
Rhymes: -uk Etymology: Cognate with Upper Sorbian bruk and Czech brouk. Etymology templates: {{cog|hsb|bruk}} Upper Sorbian bruk, {{cog|cs|brouk}} Czech brouk Head templates: {{dsb-noun|m-an|dim=bruck}} bruk m anim (diminutive bruck) Inflection templates: {{dsb-decl-noun-19|bru|k|animate=1}}, {{dsb-decl-noun|bruk|bruka|bruki|bruka|brukowu|brukow|brukoju|brukoma|brukam|bruka|brukowu|bruki, brukow|brukom|brukoma|brukami|bruku|brukoma|brukach|name=bruk}} Forms: bruck [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], bruk [nominative, singular], bruka [dual, nominative], bruki [nominative, plural], bruka [genitive, singular], brukowu [dual, genitive], brukow [genitive, plural], brukoju [dative, singular], brukoma [dative, dual], brukam [dative, plural], bruka [accusative, singular], brukowu [accusative, dual], bruki [accusative, plural], brukow [accusative, plural], brukom [instrumental, singular], brukoma [dual, instrumental], brukami [instrumental, plural], bruku [locative, singular], brukoma [dual, locative], brukach [locative, plural]
  1. beetle (insect) Tags: animate, masculine Derived forms: brucaś, brucyk, brucyś, brukaś
    Sense id: en-bruk-dsb-noun-blcW4B1E Categories (other): Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 12 entries, Pages with entries, Beetles, Pages with 12 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 12 entries: 14 11 8 14 9 13 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 8 5 3 0 4 0 0 1 6 1 1 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 10 7 13 8 11 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 7 7 4 0 6 0 0 1 9 1 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "bruk"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian bruk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "brouk"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech brouk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Upper Sorbian bruk and Czech brouk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bruck",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-decl-noun-19",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an",
        "dim": "bruck"
      },
      "expansion": "bruk m anim (diminutive bruck)",
      "name": "dsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bruk"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "bruk"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bru",
        "2": "k",
        "animate": "1"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun-19"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bruk",
        "10": "bruka",
        "11": "brukowu",
        "12": "bruki, brukow",
        "13": "brukom",
        "14": "brukoma",
        "15": "brukami",
        "16": "bruku",
        "17": "brukoma",
        "18": "brukach",
        "2": "bruka",
        "3": "bruki",
        "4": "bruka",
        "5": "brukowu",
        "6": "brukow",
        "7": "brukoju",
        "8": "brukoma",
        "9": "brukam",
        "name": "bruk"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "dsb",
          "name": "Beetles",
          "orig": "dsb:Beetles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 8 14 9 13 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 8 5 3 0 4 0 0 1 6 1 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 10 7 13 8 11 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 7 7 4 0 6 0 0 1 9 1 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "brucaś"
        },
        {
          "word": "brucyk"
        },
        {
          "word": "brucyś"
        },
        {
          "word": "brukaś"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beetle (insect)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruk-dsb-noun-blcW4B1E",
      "links": [
        [
          "beetle",
          "beetle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbruk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tok Pisin adjectives",
    "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tok Pisin intransitive verbs",
    "Tok Pisin lemmas",
    "Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
    "Tok Pisin verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "brucaś"
    },
    {
      "word": "brucyk"
    },
    {
      "word": "brucyś"
    },
    {
      "word": "brukaś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "bruk"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian bruk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "brouk"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech brouk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Upper Sorbian bruk and Czech brouk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bruck",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-decl-noun-19",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brukach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an",
        "dim": "bruck"
      },
      "expansion": "bruk m anim (diminutive bruck)",
      "name": "dsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bruk"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "bruk"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bru",
        "2": "k",
        "animate": "1"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun-19"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bruk",
        "10": "bruka",
        "11": "brukowu",
        "12": "bruki, brukow",
        "13": "brukom",
        "14": "brukoma",
        "15": "brukami",
        "16": "bruku",
        "17": "brukoma",
        "18": "brukach",
        "2": "bruka",
        "3": "bruki",
        "4": "bruka",
        "5": "brukowu",
        "6": "brukow",
        "7": "brukoju",
        "8": "brukoma",
        "9": "brukam",
        "name": "bruk"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lower Sorbian animate nouns",
        "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lower Sorbian lemmas",
        "Lower Sorbian masculine nouns",
        "Lower Sorbian nouns",
        "Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 12 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Lower Sorbian/uk",
        "Rhymes:Lower Sorbian/uk/1 syllable",
        "dsb:Beetles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beetle (insect)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beetle",
          "beetle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbruk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruk"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bruk meaning in Lower Sorbian (3.4kB)

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    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
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  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "bruk",
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}

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  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
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    "#invoke",
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    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "bruk",
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}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lower Sorbian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.